[Book Review] The Cipher (1991)
“Black. Not darkness, not the absence of light but living black.”
There is a hole. A hole in the floor of a storage closet in Nicholas’s apartment building. Along with his friend and on/off lover, Nakota, the hole is explored as best they can. It seems endless and inexplicable, and they want to find out what it is and what it does. They call it the Funhole. They lower things into it and marvel at the transformations that are pulled back out. A jar of insects returns as something different. A mouse is irreversibly mutated. A brainwave to put a camcorder inside results in a VHS nightmare. The pair’s initial curiosity develops into a full-blown obsession that takes over their lives. Despite its repulsive and frightening nature, an inescapable attraction pulses from the hole that draws them to it again and again.
The characters and the setting embody the grunginess typified by the 1990s and there’s an innate grittiness that emanates from each page. Nicholas works in a video rental store and Nakota at a dive bar. Thrift stores, run-down apartments, and opening nights at underground art galleries are frequented. We follow the story from Nicholas’s perspective and witness his insecurities and self-destructive nature. Human frailty is on display and existential anxieties abound.
The relationship between Nicholas and Nakota is at best dysfunctional, and at worst, toxic. She is needy, bossy and competitive, but she has a hold over Nicholas and their trysts are inevitable. The pair move within the local art scene and receive attention when Nakota brags about the Funhole. Soon everyone wants to see it, wants to experience it, but it is Nicholas who is on a different journey with it. During one of their Funhole sessions Nicholas’s hand accidentally goes into it resulting in a hole in his palm that won’t heal. Nakota resents him for it, heralding his wound like a trophy, but a prize she wanted for herself. “Wouldn’t it be wild to go down there?”
The Cipher presents a stunning mix of psychological horror and body horror. Visceral scenes play out as the Funhole works its magic on whatever enters its space. Fear of the unknown is universal and plays a big role here. Not only is a seemingly bottomless pit creepy, but one that has such a strong and unique power is downright terrifying. Transformation is another important element here, depicted by both the Funhole’s physical effects and the impacts they have on the characters and their relationships. It’s a study on what other people are willing to do, the use and abuse of others, the breakdown of relationships, the body, the mind.
Despite being written and set thirty years ago The Cipher remains fresh and offers a unique voice within horror. Koja’s prose is a compelling stream of consciousness, at times disjointed and jarring and at others, lyrical and poetic. Even reading about the everyday mundane becomes fascinating when it’s written by Koja. The writing is evocative, making the reader feel the coldness of the dreary apartment, the urge for another can of cheap beer from the fridge, the allure and repulsion of Nakota, and the disturbing and unfathomable nature of the Funhole.
The Cipher is like an arthouse horror film in written form. The reading experience of this novel is much like the Funhole itself, offering the same combination of fascination and fear. Unsettling and haunting, it will stay with you after you reel from what you have just read. The Cipher had been out of print since its original 1991 release but in 2020 received the reissue it deserves, making it accessible to more readers who have yet to discover the Funhole and all it has to show you.
RELATED ARTICLES
It's fitting that Elizabeth Hand's novel Wylding Hall (2015) won the Shirley Jackson Award; her writing echoes and pays homage to the subtle scariness and psychological horror of Shirley Jackson's works.
Penance is Eliza Clark’s eagerly awaited second novel following her debut Boy Parts, which found much love and notoriety in online reading circles.
However Nat Segaloff’s book The Exorcist Legacy: 50 Years of Fear is a surprising and fascinating literary documentation of the movie that caused moviegoers to faint and vomit in the aisles of the cinema.
Nineteen Claws And A Black Bird packs in plenty of sublime and disturbing short stories across its collection.
Gretchen Felker-Martin’s Manhunt, a novel that holds both horror and heart in equal regard, a biting and brilliant debut from one of horror-fiction’s most exciting names.
Moïra Fowley’s debut adult work is a shapeshifting and arresting short story collection which looks at the queer female body through experiences both horrific and sensual.
Bora Chung’s bizarre and queasy short stories were nominated for the 2022 International Booker Prize and it’s no surprise why.
A girl stands with her back to the viewer, quietly defiant in her youthful blue-and-white print dress, which blends in with a matching background
Hear Us Scream Vol II is a collection of over thirty essays from horror writers, scholars and fanatics. Touching on topics ranging from the monster within, to family values and reclaiming our bodies through horror, this is a deeply personal collection. Every contribution is meticulously crafted and edited, with care and insight into the film and genre being discussed.
EXPLORE
If you know me at all, you know that I love, as many people do, the work of Nic Cage. Live by the Cage, die by the Cage. So, when the opportunity to review this came up, I jumped at it.
When V/H/S first hit our screens in 2012, nobody could have foreseen that 11 years later we’d be on our sixth instalment (excluding the two spinoffs) of the series.
When someone is in a toxic relationship, it can affect more than just their heart and mind. Their bodies can weaken or change due to the continued stress and unhappiness that comes from the toxicity.
If you can’t count on your best friend to check your teeth and hands and stand vigil with you all night to make sure you don’t wolf out, who can you count on? And so begins our story on anything but an ordinary night in 1993…
The best thing about urban legends is the delicious thrill of the forbidden. Don’t say “Bloody Mary” in the mirror three times in a dark room unless you’re brave enough to summon her. Don’t flash your headlights at a car unless you want to have them drive you to your death.
A Wounded Fawn (Travis Stevens, 2022) celebrates both art history and female rage in this surreal take on the slasher genre.
Perpetrator opens with a girl walking alone in the dark. Her hair is long and loose just begging to be yanked back and her bright clothes—a blood red coat, in fact—is a literal matador’s cape for anything that lies beyond the beam of her phone screen.
Filmed on location in Scotland, Ryan Hendrick's new thriller Mercy Falls (2023) uses soaring views of the Scottish Highlands to show that the natural world can either provide shelter or be used as a demented playground for people to hurt each other.
Happily, her new anthology The Book of Queer Saints Volume II is being released this October. With this new collection, queer horror takes center stage.